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One-Quarter of French Financial Scams Involve Crypto, Ombudsman Says

Marielle Cohen-Branche also warned of a loophole for complaints about unregistered crypto firms.

Hacker stealing password and identity, computer crime.
Hacker stealing password and identity, computer crime.

One-quarter of suspected frauds reviewed by the French financial ombudsman last year involved crypto investment schemes, according to a report published Wednesday.

The figure, a sharp rise from the 6% reported in 2020, suggests the sector is overtaking more traditional foreign exchange scams among the issues that get referred to public prosecutors, the report by Marielle Cohen-Branche said.

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French crypto investors were also warned they wouldn’t be able to complain about providers that aren’t registered with France's national financial markets authority, the AMF.

“The ombudsman is only able to act if the professional has actively solicited the investor in France,” the report said, noting the emergence of a “new type of dispute concerning crypto assets.”

Under French law, crypto providers that want to sell in France must register with the AMF, which checks governance and compliance with anti-money laundering norms.

But French clients who on their own initiative seek out foreign crypto providers might be left without any redress if there’s a problem, the ombudsman pointed out.

Cohen-Branche, who works independently at AMF, is responsible for mediating disputes citizens have with financial intermediaries such as brokers or investment managers in cases where no criminal behavior is suspected.

Read more: 5 Social Media Crypto Scams to Avoid

Jack Schickler

Jack Schickler was a CoinDesk reporter focused on crypto regulations, based in Brussels, Belgium. He previously wrote about financial regulation for news site MLex, before which he was a speechwriter and policy analyst at the European Commission and the U.K. Treasury. He doesn’t own any crypto.

Jack Schickler