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Ex-IMF Economist Kenneth Rogoff Joins 'Bitcoin Will Collapse' Chorus
A former IMF economist has joined the chorus of critical voices on bitcoin of late, going so far as to predict that its price will collapse.

Another prominent member of the financial establishment has predicted that bitcoin will crater, while still professing admiration for the technology behind it.
"My best guess is that in the long run, the technology will thrive, but that the price of bitcoin will collapse," Kenneth Rogoff, a former chief economist of the International Monetary Fund, wrote in an op-ed published Monday in The Guardian.
Like JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon, Rogoff based his bearish take on the assumption that the world's governments would not allow a borderless, pseudonymous system of value transfer to grow significantly.
Calling it "folly" to assume that bitcoin would be allowed to replace money issued by central banks, he said:
"It is one thing for governments to allow small anonymous transactions with virtual currencies; indeed, this would be desirable. But it is an entirely different matter for governments to allow large-scale anonymous payments, which would make it extremely difficult to collect taxes."
Rogoff famously advocated for phasing out large-denomination bills as a way to combat tax evasion and aid central banks in implementing monetary policies in his book "The Curse of Cash," published this year, and struck similar notes in his op-ed.
For example, he went on to suggest cryptocurrency is even more suited to illicit purposes than the proverbial briefcases full of banknotes.
"Cash at least has bulk, unlike virtual currency," he wrote.
Rogoff also offered his disapproval for Japan's recognition of bitcoin as a legal method of payment.
While the government in the East Asian country has told cryptocurrency exchanges to identify customers and monitor transactions for suspicious activity, he argued that "global tax evaders" would likely attempt to acquire bitcoin anonymously and then launder it in Japan.
Perhaps unsurprisingly given this take, he concluded by expressing his hope that other countries won't follow Japan's lead.
"Carrying paper currency in and out of a country is a major cost for tax evaders and criminals; by embracing virtual currencies, Japan risks becoming a Switzerland-like tax haven – with the bank secrecy laws baked into the technology," he wrote.
Kenneth Rogoff image via CNBC/YouTube
Marc Hochstein
As Deputy Editor-in-Chief for Features, Opinion, Ethics and Standards, Marc oversaw CoinDesk's long-form content, set editorial policies and acted as the ombudsman for our industry-leading newsroom. He also spearheaded our nascent coverage of prediction markets and helped compile The Node, our daily email newsletter rounding up the biggest stories in crypto.
From November 2022 to June 2024 Marc was the Executive Editor of Consensus, CoinDesk's flagship annual event. He joined CoinDesk in 2017 as a managing editor and has steadily added responsibilities over the years.
Marc is a veteran journalist with more than 25 years' experience, including 17 years at the trade publication American Banker, the last three as editor-in-chief, where he was responsible for some of the earliest mainstream news coverage of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology.
DISCLOSURE: Marc holds BTC above CoinDesk's disclosure threshold of $1,000; marginal amounts of ETH, SOL, XMR, ZEC, MATIC and EGIRL; an Urbit planet (~fodrex-malmev); two ENS domain names (MarcHochstein.eth and MarcusHNYC.eth); and NFTs from the Oekaki (pictured), Lil Skribblers, SSRWives, and Gwar collections.
