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Pump.Fun: Solana’s Memecoin Juggernaut

The site cemented Solana as the number-one place to launch and trade brand-new memecoins, for better and worse.

(Pudgy Penguins)
(CoinDesk/Pudgy Penguins)

Solana's status as the top tier memecoin chain is largely due to its ascendant launchpad, Pump.Fun. This minimum viable memecoin factory redefined the way crypto investors create and bet on joke cryptos in 2024. And it's made hundreds of millions of dollars for its founding team along the way.

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Over 4 million memecoins have been launched on Pump.Fun since it debuted in the U.K. in early 2024. Its creators Noah Tweedale, Alon Cohen and Dylan Kerler built their website in the native visual language of low-attention span crypto gamblers. Flashing lights and a flood of information bring them in, and eye-catching charts and a social feed keep them hooked.

The result has seen billions of dollars in cryptoeconomic value flowing through tokens whose names would make a compliance department screech. Most of the tokens launched on Pump.Fun never "graduate" to the trading big leagues, and many that do still fail. But some Pump.Fun tokens including PNUT and WIF have reached billion-dollar market capitalizations. That's enough to entice speculators to bet on other tokens in their infancy.

But Pump.Fun's road to the top has had bumps. Weeks ago the website nixed a live streaming feature that some token creators had relied on to promote their assets with heinous acts. And, of course, it’s weathered criticism as being a den of gambling. Perhaps most notably, last week Pump.Fun barred U.K. users from accessing the site after Britain's financial regulator issued a warning. Cohen said the company set up the geofence to remain compliant with U.K. laws and regulators. He further claimed Pump.Fun is not based in the U.K. but declined to say where it was domiciled.

Nevertheless, the tokens keep coming, and so does the cash.


This profile is part of CoinDesk's Most Influential 2024 package. For all of this year's nominees, click here.

Correction (Dec. 10, 2024: 8:53 PM EST): Added clarifying language regarding the nature of Pump.Fun's U.K. ties and regulatory obligations.

Danny Nelson

Danny is CoinDesk's managing editor for Data & Tokens. He formerly ran investigations for the Tufts Daily. At CoinDesk, his beats include (but are not limited to): federal policy, regulation, securities law, exchanges, the Solana ecosystem, smart money doing dumb things, dumb money doing smart things and tungsten cubes. He owns BTC, ETH and SOL tokens, as well as the LinksDAO NFT.

Danny Nelson